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How to treat osteoarthritis on hip joint

If you have discovered degenerative changes in cartilage, joint mobility will gradually decrease and discomfort will increase.To eliminate the pathological process, the patient is prescribed a complex treatment of the hip joint.

The causes of the development of the disease

The pathology, characterized by the progressive destruction of cartilage in the hip joint, is called coksartrose.In this disease, the gap between the joints shrinks and the bones are starting to get in touch.You are tormented by high thigh pain.

Pain in hip joint with osteoarthritis

The slowdown in metabolic processes in the bones and cartilage is a common problem in elderly men and women.With the question of how to treat osteoarthritis in the hip joint, people over the age of 60 are most often to the doctor, but the drop in joint function is often detected in young people.

The reason for the disease may be the following circumstances:

  • lack of physical activity;
  • Congenital disorders in the structure of the joint;
  • Excessive charges, weight lifting: people whose life is associated with heavy sports, may deal with premature "wear" of joint cartilage;
  • injuries and fractures;
  • metabolic violation;
  • long -term contribution of hormonal drugs;
  • infectious diseases;
  • Excess weight.

Few people know that scoliosis can be the cause of negative changes in joint cartilage.Such a “harmless” pathology that flat feet creates the prerequisites for the occurrence of overvoltage in the joint.

Symptoms of osteoarthritis of the hip joint

Symptoms of osteoarthritis of the hip joint

What conditions can indicate existing coxarthrosis (distorting osteoarthritis):

  • thigh pain;
  • Pain in groin and knees;
  • Crush and clicks: Unpleasant sounds bother you by driving;
  • The rigidity in an endolori articulation, which appears each time after prolonged immobility (for example, after sleep) - the articulation generally takes 20 to 40 minutes to use the movement;
  • lameness.

In the late stages of the development of the disease, a person has an obvious symptom of the essemblability of the joint: the length of the sick leg decreases.

Elimination of degenerative changes in the joint

Resolving how to treat coxarthrosis, the orthopedist relies on the following information:

  • your age;
  • the intensity of pain;
  • the nature of the changes in the structure of the joint;
  • The presence of other ailments (diabetes, asthma).

The higher the articulation damage, the more it will be necessary to review the time and efforts to restore its "performance".There are 3 steps of pathology in total.

If joint cartilage has undergone minor degenerative changes, pain relievers and load can help you.In order to eliminate neglected osteoarthritis (Coksartrose), treatment should include at least 3 catering strategies: the elderly have been prescribed intra-articular injections, massage and magnetotherapy.

First degree: how it all starts

The first degree of the disease manifests itself as follows:

  • The thigh hurts in the morning: a feeling of stiffness in the joint passes each time after the hot-up;
  • Minor pain occurs after flowing and raised weights;
  • Measum sensitivity appears in the articulation of the problem;
  • Within an X -ray, the lightening of the cartilage, which covered the femoral head, can be found.

Second degree: Reinforcement of discomfort

Signs of the second stage of joint pathology:

  • Severe pain in the thigh;
  • Unpleasant sensations in the knee;
  • Pain may appear not only during load, but also at rest;
  • Mobility in the joint is considerably reduced;
  • A crunch is often heard;
  • It is difficult for the patient to take the leg on the side.

Computed tomography will show such manifestations of the disease:

  • The joint space is reduced by 30% compared to the normal width;
  • The cartilage is very lit;
  • On joint surfaces, there are bone growths;
  • The femoral head is moved;
  • In the nearby soft tissues, an inflammatory process is developing.

3 degree of distorting osteoarthritis

If a person does not turn to doctors for a long time, the disease continues to progress.What happens to you:

  • Painful pain continues day and night;
  • The joint is almost devoid of mobility;
  • The patient is very lame because he has a basin is biased: on the side of the articulation of the problem, the leg becomes shorter than healthy;
  • On the affected side, the atrophy of the gluteal and femoral muscles.

Some patients are unable to move without cane.The exams will show you the following changes:

  • thickness of the neck of the thigh;
  • Growths on the surfaces of the joint;
  • Distorted femoral head;
  • The joint gap is almost absent.

In the context of intense pain and a decrease in physical activity, people have insomnia, a feeling of depression.It is difficult to respond unequivocally to the question of whether osteoarthritis of the hip joint in the last stages is treated.We can say one thing: with the help of conservative therapy methods, this will not work to completely eliminate the manifestations of the pathology.The surgical method to correct the defect is the only way to finish healing.

Diagnosis

The joint joints are treated by orthopedists and surgeons.After examining you and after listening to your complaints, the specialist will understand what the disease prevents you from living.To decide how to treat hip osteoarthritis, the doctor will send you for exams.Diagnostic measures that the patient may need:

Osteoarthritis of the hip joint on the X -ray
  • X -Ray: In the image, the doctor will see the joint affected in details, it will be able to understand how the narrowing of the joint deviation, that there are growths on joint surfaces;
  • Ultrasound diagnosis: Using ultrasound, you can identify dystrophic changes in joint joints;
  • computed tomography;
  • Magnetic resonance tomography: The examination method allows you to consider the structure of the joint to the smallest detail.

Osteoarthritis treatment options in hip joint

After the diagnosis, the doctor will include if it is possible to eliminate the disease with the use of anti-inflammatory and massage ointments or you need a more radical effect on the painful joint.There are 8 options to treat hip joint.

  1. Medical physical education.The task is to strengthen your muscles and ligaments.
  2. Manual therapy.Massage helps to increase blood flow in problem zones, it eliminates muscle spasms.
  3. Drug treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip joint.To avoid destruction of cartilage, patients are prescribed chondroprotectors in the tablets.To eliminate edema and pain in the problematic zone, you will be written the ointment or the cream.
  4. Physiotherapeutic methods.It is unlikely that they help completely get rid of coxarthrosis.Ozone and laser treatment is used as adding to tablets and injections.
  5. Traditional medicine.
  6. Treatment of coxarthrosis sanatorium.In sanatoriums, you will attend the hydromassage sessions, use the healing mud.
  7. Joint stretch on a special device.
  8. Surgery.If your femoral head is very distorted, surgery will help cope with the problem.Some patients need endoprothetics (replacing the joint for the prosthesis).To reduce the load on the joint, osteotomy is used.During the procedure, the femoral bone is broken, then spent from a different angle.

Refuse the idea of prescribing drugs or procedures yourself to relieve pain.Let the doctor do this.

Learn more about drugs

7 Varieties of drugs for osteoarthritis of the hip joint are used.

Tools for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip joint
  1. Anti-inflammatorynot containing steroid components.They have a temporary effect.The main task of the drugs in this group is to relieve pain and reduce the inflammatory process in the joint.
  2. Nails and gels.In the treatment of 1st degree coxarthrosis, a positive function is performed with anesthetic and decongestant effects.Therapy with ointments is 2 weeks.Then you should consult an orthopedist on subsequent treatment.
  3. Steroid.Usually, they are prescribed in the form of injections.Therapeutic diagram: The patient made an injection per week.The course of treatment: 5-6 procedures.With the help of an intra-articular injection, you can get rid of pain and inflammation.
  4. Capsules chondroprotector.For the treatment of coxarthrosis without surgery, it is necessary to restore the function of the joint, to stop the process of destruction of the cartilage.The preparations that feed the cartilage will face this task.The drugs that restore the cartilage fabric are produced in 3 forms: in capsules, injections and Sasha.Take medication 3 times a day during meals.The treatment course lasts 60 days.Then a break is carried out (2 months).After this break, the processing course should be repeated.
  5. Chondroprotective in injections.The first dose of the drug is 0.25 ml.Then the medication is administered 1 ml.No more than 3 injections are carried out per week.Six injections will be enough for you to feel an improvement in well-being.The course of treatment is 6 weeks.Some drugs are administered directly in the joint.The daily dose of the drug is 1 to 2 ml.You will make 1 injection in 3 days.The course of treatment is 5 injections.
  6. Musorelaxants.The treatment of coxarthrosis (osteoarthritis of the hip joint) will not succeed without eliminating muscle spasms.Musodelics eliminate muscle spasms and activate blood circulation in ligaments and cartilage.The duration of the course depends on the intensity of spasms in muscle tissues.
  7. Hyaluronic acid injectionsThey are assigned in addition to the tablets of osteoarthritis of the hip joint.This substance is the main component of intra-articular liquid.The injections with hyaluronic acid make the liquid inside the thicker and more viscous joint.Consequently, the inflammatory process passes and the cartilage is restored.In order for this conservative therapy method to relieve you, you will need 4 to 5 injections.The interval between injections is 5 days.

Massage for coksartrose

Massage with hip osteoarthritis

If the examinations have detected coksartrose disease, the treatment should be supplemented by massage procedures.

The healing effect of manual therapy consists of passive work with problems of problems, spasmodic muscles and joint.Rub, caress and press, that the manual therapist performs, helps increase blood flow to cartilage.

If after massage, the pain in the thigh has intensified, you should temporarily abandon the procedures.

Physiotherapy

There are 3 options for the physiotherapeutic treatment of distorting osteoarthritis of the hip joint.

  1. Ozone therapy.The effect of the Ozos-Acid mixture contributes to the growth of cartilage.
  2. Electrophoresis.This method of treatment of 2nd degree coxarthrosis combined the effect of the drug in the affected area and the action of the direct current of the low power.Under the influence of a special device, the anti-inflammatory drug (gel) penetrates the joint through the skin.To reduce the manifestations of the disease, you will need 20 to 30 procedures.
  3. Shock therapy.The principle of treatment: under the influence of sound waves, blood circulation in ligaments and muscles is improved.

Gymnastics and special exercises

If a person is exhausted by osteoarthritis of the hip joint, the treatment must include a competent charge.Using gymnastics, motor activity in the articulation is established, metabolic processes in cartilage and muscle tissues are improved.

Medical exercises for hip osteoarthritis

Examples of exercises:

  • Lie on a flat surface and fold your knees, resting your feet on the ground, try to raise the basin as high as possible;
  • Take the sleeping position, lift your right leg in a right corner and fold it, then make similar movements with your left foot - all manipulations must be repeated at least 10 times;
  • Lie on the stomach: Take your right leg back and hold it like that of 10-30 seconds (as much as you can), lower the limb and repeat the same movements with your left foot.

The effective treatment of coxarthrosis depends largely on your perseverance and your desire to abandon old habits that harm health.When you are engaged in catering procedures, take care of air currents, wear comfortable shoes.If, making manipulations, your thigh is very sick, take a break and come back in charge in 10-30 minutes.

Folk methods to treat osteoarthritis of the hip joint

Do not think that the modern treatment of coxarthrosis eliminates the use of folk "tips".In the early stages of the disease, you can use "grandmother" recipes.

Folk remedies for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip joint
  1. Compress cabbage sheets.You have to take a cabbage sheet and grease it with a small amount of honey (1 tsp. Attach this thigh compress. End the sheet with a plastic bag on the top. In this form, you must sit down or lie at least 2 hours.
  2. Perepreta home cream.Buy on the market or in a 200 g pharmacy of Belly root.Growing the rhizomes with a meat mill.Mix vegetable raw materials with 400 g of pork fat.Cook this "porridge" for 7 minutes over low heat.The cream rubs in the shoes of the thigh before bedtime.The duration of the course should be 15 to 20 days.
  3. Lilac dye.In order to cover osteoarthritis with hip joint, popular treatment offers another way: lilac flower dye.In the spring, you will have to collect 50 g of vegetable materials.Pour scented flowers 400 ml of vodka.Take the bank with the contents in a cool place.After 10 days, the dye will be ready to be used.Pass the dye through the gauze.You should drink it 20 minutes before meals.For 1 reception, it is not recommended to use more than 50 drops of medication.

Biological and mechanical methods of therapy

If you are rented by hip osteoarthritis, treatment with leeches (hirudotherapy) will save you from swelling and acute pain in the thigh area.This biological option to eliminate joint disease is suitable for people of all ages.Hirudotherapy principle:

  • Body subging, leech injects special enzymes into a person's blood;
  • Under the influence of active substances, tissue elasticity increases;
  • The inflammatory process in the joint is eliminated;
  • The pain leaves.

During a session, the doctor uses 3-5 leeches.After the third procedure, your well can deteriorate for a short period.A relief will occur after 5-6 sessions of Hirudotherapy.In total, you will need 5 to 8 procedures.The gap between the sessions may vary from 2 to 5 days.To obtain a significant increase in the motor activity of the joint without surgery, apply mechanical exposure methods.The main route is the joint joint.

Traction (stretching of the affected joint) is carried out using a special device.A manual therapist can also be engaged in the extension procedure.

Elimination of coxarthrosis by the copyright method

If you were wondering how to cure coksartrosis of the hip joint, the exercises of the famous doctor will be a pleasant discovery for you.The main principles of gymnastics:

  • gradual increase in load;
  • lack of sudden movements;
  • Constant dosed effect on the joint: do daily to feel relief.

With a coxarthrosis of 2, 3 degrees, the treatment must be carried out under the control of a coach or a doctor.Examples of exercises consider in more detail:

  1. Sit on the ground.The legs should be reduced together.Tuck forward.Starting the foot with your hands, lingering for 30 to 40 seconds.Take inclination for at least 5 minutes.
  2. Lie on the gymnastics bench.Ask the assistant to set a kilogram weight on your leg.Fold the weighted knee leg as much as possible.Get it with your hands and try your knee touching your chest.Ly if half a minute.Repeat all the manipulations, fixing the load to the other leg.

Characteristics of patient nutrition

No technique will bring the desired desire to get rid of joint disease if a person does not follow a diet.All those who have joints hurt, it is necessary to stay away from the over -fatty cream, grease and canned food.You should abandon salt and spices.Cooking and candies should be consumed in small quantities.It is advisable to forget alcoholic drinks.

Food recommended for hip osteoarthritis

Products that will be beneficial to you:

  • chicken, beef, turkey;
  • beans and peas;
  • waste;
  • Low -fat cheese;
  • Kuraga, raisins;
  • nut;
  • Mushrooms;
  • Sea fish and shrimp.

The old way of strengthening joints is the regular use of the junction.An example of a day menu:

  • For breakfast, eat a plate of buckwheat porridge and 150-250 g of mackerel cooked in the oven - a meal can be completed in vegetables;
  • For lunch, prepare stews with red beans and chicken legs;
  • You can use 30 g of dried apricots or 100 g of cheese with low fat content such as day "snacks";
  • For dinner, eat a vegetable salad and 70 to 80 g boiled chicken.

Prevention of coksartrosis

So that you do not need to be tormented by thinking how to treat the hip joint, observe simple preventive measures:

  • moderate and regular physical effort;
  • refusal to transfer weights;
  • Balanced diet.

An important condition for the well of human joints is the lack of obesity.

There are many options to treat joint cokes.Tablets and ointments help suspend inflammation.To improve blood supply with cartilage, shock and physiotherapy therapy exercises are used.Conservative therapy methods cannot always stop the development of the disease (coksartrosis of hip joint).Surgical treatment is prescribed in the most difficult cases.