Many of us know the feeling of shooting from the lower back.It is not worth seated for a while in an uncomfortable position and here is the result.
The fact that pain in the lumbar region, or lumbagie, is very common, is indicated by the fact that around 80% of the population is at least once in their life.As a general rule, acute pain over time goes through the chronicle and, according to neurologists, the repeated episode occurs in 40% of patients over the next year and, in the distant period, the recurring pain in total in 85% of patients.
What to hear the pain in the lower back?
Today, lumbagia is considered by doctors not as a diagnosis, but as a symptom that often serves as a signal for the development of any internal disease.Anyone, whether painful or shot, pain in the trendy or chronic back of the back can be divided into primary, due to the pathology of the spine itself, and secondary.
The latter points out a certain number of problems in the body, for example, of an infectious or tumor process in pelvic organs, osteoporosis, inflammatory diseases of ovaries, kidneys and other organs, on dysmenorrhea, damage to large vessels or certain diseases of the nervous system.
The main causes of lower back pain
Osteochondrosis is the most common cause of lower back pain and "won", it is quite simple, seated for a long time in front of the computer, while driving a car or by doing a monotonous work, constantly repeating the same movements.Consequently, the violation of nerve roots from the spinal cord occurs.
As a rule, the lumbar pain of osteochondosis is gradually developing, at first, a person can only feel a slight pain in the lower back, which passes quickly when the position of the body is modified.However, over time, the pain becomes stronger, even intensifies with a simple cough or a sneezing.In addition, a variety of curvature of the lumbar column becomes perceptible: right and right or front and back.
With a serious violation of the nerve roots, a decrease in the sensitivity of the skin and the muscles of the lower half of the body can be observed, even an altered function of the bladder and the colon.
Accered and sudden scent of the lower back
Such pain intensifies when you touch the body, with the slightest movement, when a person freezes in a curved position, unable to move.In this case, Lumbago or Ishias can be supposed.
In the first case, the pain is due to the dystrophic process of the intervertebral disc, whose nucleus literally disintegrates into separate fragments.
With the Ishias, the violation of the nerve roots located next to the sacrum, as well as damage to the sciatic nerve, the largest of the body.This nerve goes from the lumbar region, descends the leg and reaches the fingertips, so that the pain can appear over its entire length and cause serious drawbacks to a person.
Pain instead of the coast attachment to the spine
Such pain is generally stupid, painful, gives at the bottom of the abdomen, navel and hypochondrium.At its appearance, you should seriously think of kidney disease, because pain is associated with the stretch of the capsule in which the kidney is placed, and this occurs, for example, with pyelonephritis or an obstacle of ureter.
Low pain in the context of pregnancy
It is necessary to clearly understand that the causes of pain in the early stages differ from the causes of pain at the end of pregnancy.Do not panic if the lower back is slightly hurt on the early date, it can be a physiological process which requires no measure.
But if the pain is clean, pulsating enough, you must immediately contact the gynecologist, because it is during this period that the risk of miscarriage is not excluded.In addition, at the initial stage of a woman's blood, the level of the progesterone hormone increases and the pain can be associated with it.
It happens that, with the lower back, the lower abdomen hurts, in this case, a consultation with the doctor is also necessary, because it is urgent to ensure that pregnancy is not ectopic.
In the last stages of pregnancy, pulling the pain in the lower back is absolutely natural, because the baby grows, press the head on the sacrum, and the relaxin hormone, which is necessary to relax the muscles during childbirth, also begins to cause slight lumbar pain.
In addition, the more childbirth, the more the body often organizes "pain exercises", the formation and preparation of the future mother.
But serious and clear pain in the lower back in the last stages of pregnancy can indicate a shortening of the cervix and the disclosure of the uterine pharynx.This situation is already critical and urgent medical intervention is necessary.
Pain, which is accompanied by fatigue and desire to lie down
We can talk about the typical problem of middle -aged women, namely the so -called spine.There are damage to the disc or the intervertebral joint in the bottom of the overweight, and it can be difficult for a woman not to fold, but rather to straighten.And all movements are starting to seem superfluous and useless.
How to deal with lower back pain
Only a specialist can answer this question specifically after a serious examination and diagnosis, therefore, in no case should it be delayed during a visit.The general list of measures to combat lumality includes both drugs and various physiotherapeutic drugs.
As the main methods of treatment, the following is used:
- Drugs - non -steroidal, analgesic, hormonal anti -inflammatory drugs;
- Injections (blockade) into the intervertebral joint zone and at certain muscle points;
- Acupuncture;
- Manual and physiotherapy;
- Medical gymnastics;
- Surgical treatment.
In addition, to limit the volume of movements, it is sometimes recommended to wear special corsets which can considerably unload the spine.
And finally, we must remember the common truth which stipulates that it is easier to warn the disease than to deal with.Therefore, do not forget sports, gymnastics and outdoor activities, because mobile and sports people have back pain in the lower back.